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The instrument

One process Raman analyzer for the nitrogen and DEF/AdBlue family.

Spectrally X1 INLINE reads urea, nitrate, ammonium and biuret directly in the line - inline, meaning in the flowing process stream with no sample pulled to a lab. The same hardware runs across urea, UAN/RSM, DEF/AdBlue and effluent: 785 / 1064 nm excitation, a back-thinned TEC-cooled CCD, an immersion probe rated to 16 bar and Zone 0, and Spectrally OS turning spectra into process values in seconds.

01 The instrument

A process Raman analyzer built for the line.

Spectrally X1 INLINE measures composition directly in the installation - inline, in the flowing process stream, without sampling and without consumables. For nitrogen fertilizers and DEF/AdBlue that means urea, nitrate and biuret read continuously in the reactor, pipeline or blending tank, with the result in the control system in seconds instead of after an offline lab loop.

Spectrally X1 INLINE - the complete analyzer cabinet
Catalog specification

Two excitation wavelengths are available - 785 nm and 1064 nm, the latter for strongly fluorescing media such as coated urea granules - at 600 mW and 800 mW respectively, limited to 30 mW for ATEX applications. Detection is a back-thinned, TEC-cooled CCD.

Measurement principleRaman spectroscopy
Laser wavelength785 nm / 1064 nm
Laser power600 mW @ 785 nm; 800 mW @ 1064 nm; 30 mW for ATEX applications
Spectral range300-1650 cm⁻¹ or 300-3500 cm⁻¹
Spectral resolution8 cm⁻¹
Acquisition time5-300 s
DetectorBack-thinned CCD, TEC-cooled
Measurement channelsUp to 2 (expandable on request)
Fiber optic reachUp to 100 m
CommunicationPROFIBUS, PROFINET, GSM
CalibrationAutomatic - reference integrated in the probe
Laser lifetimeMin. 2 years
HMITouchscreen (SpectrallyUI)
SoftwareSpectrally OS on Debian GNU/Linux 13.2
ProbeSpectrally X1 PROBE - IP67, ATEX / IECEx Zone 0, self-cleaning module

Values per the Spectrally Raman Analyzers product catalog, 2026-05. The analyzer is identical across the nitrogen and DEF/AdBlue family; the chemometric model is what changes per chemistry.

02 Spectrally X1 PROBE

The part of the system that lives in your process.

An immersion Raman probe for direct in-situ analysis in the nitrogen and DEF streams - no sampling, no conditioning loop. Rated to 16 bar and +125 °C, pH 2-10 in continuous service and 1-14 short-term, which spans the strongly variable pH 1-12 aqueous effluent recorded in feasibility FS-005, with IP67 ingress protection and an ATEX / IECEx Zone 0 rating.

Spectrally X1 PROBE flange with labels on a process line
Probe specification

The probe measures in urea and ammonium-nitrate reactors, UAN/RSM blending tanks, DEF/AdBlue filling lines and effluent pipelines, in batch and continuous operation. It handles liquids, suspensions and slurries; urea granulates run in a dedicated configuration - the at-line arrangement used in feasibility FS-002.

Probe typeImmersion, dual fiber-optic connection
Process pressureUp to 16 bar
Process temperature-40 to +125 °C
Process pH2-10 continuous; 1-14 short-term
Ingress protectionIP67
Hazardous areasATEX / IECEx Zone 0
Housing316L stainless steel; POM-C / POM-C ESD (ATEX version)
Wetted materials316L stainless steel, fused silica, chemically resistant epoxy
Optical windowFused silica
Probe diameter12 mm
DimensionsMax. length 465 mm; width 60 mm; depth 45 mm
MountingFlange, Tri-Clamp, retractable process holder
CleaningSelf-cleaning module - automatic retract-rinse-return cycle
Self-cleaning probe cycle
Retract
Rinse
Return
Nitrogen fertilizer and DEF/AdBlue streams are mostly clear, low-fouling aqueous solutions, so the optical window stays clean in normal service. Where a stream carries turbidity or occasional solids - the FS-005 effluent showed small turbidity with occasional spikes - the retractable module cycles retract → rinse → return automatically, without interrupting continuous measurement.

Dual fiber-optic connection

Separate excitation and collection fibers simplify installation and improve signal stability. The probe connects to the analyzer over a fiber-optic cable - up to 100 m of reach.

Immersion install, no bypass

Mounts directly in the reactor, blending tank or DEF filling line via flange, Tri-Clamp or retractable process holder. No sample extraction, no conditioning system between the process and the measurement.

Zone 0 by design

ATEX / IECEx Zone 0 rating, 316L housing with POM-C ESD in the ATEX version, and laser power limited to 30 mW for ATEX applications.

Fiber optic reach
0m

Probe at the reactor or blending tank, analyzer cabinet up to 100 m away.

Probe pressure rating
0bar

Process rating of the immersion X1 PROBE, up to +125 °C.

Spectral resolution
0cm⁻¹

Enough to read the isolated nitrate band near 1044 cm⁻¹.

Measurement channels
0

Two measurement points per analyzer - reactor and dosing line, for instance - expandable on request.

03 Spectrally OS

From raw spectrum to an operational answer.

Spectrally OS is the analytical layer of the platform. It translates spectra into concentrations and ratios, flags deviations, raises alarms and writes the quality record - locally, on the analyzer.

Spectrally X1 INLINE on a mobile stand with a flow cell
Analytical core

The core is an AI / advanced-chemometrics engine built on a convolutional neural network (CNN). It does two jobs: spectrum-to-number regression - urea concentration, biuret, nitrate - and deviation detection with PASS/FAIL classification. On this family's aqueous spectra it is benchmarked against traditional PLS and PCA, the reference chemometric methods, and reads more accurately and faster than that reference.

Supported instrumentsSpectrally X1 LAB / X1 PORTABLE / X1 INLINE
Analytical coreAI / advanced chemometrics, CNN core (benchmarked vs PLS / PCA)
Spectral databaseProprietary + public, ~28,000 spectra
Operator interfaceSpectrallyUI, touchscreen
Operating systemDebian GNU/Linux 13.2
CalibrationAutomatic, based on the reference signal readout
Data exportCSV / PDF / RAW
User managementRole-based access control (RBAC)
Data storageLocal database
Industrial protocolsPROFIBUS / PROFINET / GSM

Deviation flags, not just numbers

PASS/FAIL classification, anomaly detection and batch-conformity checks - for example against the ISO 22241 urea window for DEF/AdBlue, or an early biuret trend during urea production. Alarms and quality records are written for plant operators, not spectroscopists.

A model lifecycle, not a black box

Calibration, validation, maintenance. Models start in feasibility on your samples - the FS-002 total-nitrogen and FS-005 nitrate work are examples - are refined on production data, and re-calibrated when recipes or feedstock change. Every model change is logged and auditable.

No line stop for updates

Model updates deploy without stopping the analyzer or the line. Measurement and local logging keep running if the network drops - data lives in the local database. No reagents, no consumables.

Spectrally product family - X1 LAB, X1 PORTABLE, X1 INLINE and the X1 PROBE

One software layer across the Spectrally family. Models built during feasibility on Spectrally X1 LAB migrate to Spectrally X1 INLINE in production - the same analytics, moved from the lab bench to the line.

04 Raman vs alternatives

What changes against FT-IR, NIR and offline methods.

The differences are physical, not promotional. These are the factual points that matter for aqueous nitrogen and DEF streams - and the two cases where Raman is not the right tool.

Alternative technique
Inline Raman - Spectrally X1 INLINE
×FT-IR: water absorption disturbs the measurement in aqueous urea, UAN and DEF
✓;Water is a weak Raman scatterer - aqueous nitrogen and DEF streams read cleanly
×Refractometry: 2-3 min, total dissolved solids only - cannot separate urea from ammonium nitrate, blind to biuret
✓;Molecule-specific bands resolve urea, ammonium nitrate and biuret individually, inline
×Kjeldahl total nitrogen: 60-90 min per certification result, sampling and reagents
✓;Nitrate-band nitrogen read in seconds, in-process, no sampling
×Biuret by GC (40-60 min) or HPLC (20-30 min): sampling and lab waste per result
✓;Continuous measurement with no reagents or consumables in routine operation

Where Raman is not the answer

ICP only
Trace metals in DEF/AdBlue
Raman verifies urea composition and homogeneity but does not measure the ISO 22241 trace-metal limits. ICP / AES remains the method for Fe, Ca, Cu, Zn and Al.
under water
Ammonium ion, directly
The N-H bands of NH4⁺ sit under the broad water O-H envelope and are not directly observable in the current optical configuration. Ammonium nitrogen is recovered through a chemometric model on the full spectrum, validated on NH4NO3 standards.

The point is not to replace the laboratory. Kjeldahl, HPLC, ICP and titration remain the reference methods and the certification record - inline Raman moves the measurement into the process, where decision time and continuity matter, and leaves the offline methods as periodic verification.

05 Installation & service

The installation, in practical terms.

What the analyzer needs from your plant, and what it does not.

Fiber optic reach
Up to 100 m

The probe sits at the reactor or blending tank. The analyzer cabinet can sit up to 100 m away, connected by fiber.

Measurement channels
Up to 2 standard

One analyzer serves two measurement points - reactor and dosing line, for instance. More channels available on request.

Calibration
Automatic

Runs against a reference integrated in the probe - no manual recalibration routine.

Warm-up
30 min

From power-on to measurement. Continuous 24/7 operation after that.

Spectrally X1 PROBE flange before installation

Utilities

230 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 300 W power draw. Operating environment 0-45 °C and 20-70% RH, non-condensing.

Process connections

DN32/40/50 PN16 flanges; ANSI 1¼\", 1½\" and 2\" Class 150; 1¼\" male NPT; 2\" and 1½\" Tri-Clamp; retractable process holder. Custom designs on request.

No consumables

No reagents and no consumables in routine operation. Rated laser lifetime is a minimum of 2 years.

Service and model upkeep

Installation and service are performed by authorized Gekko Photonics technicians. Model maintenance runs through Spectrally OS - validation, re-calibration when recipes or feedstock change, deployed without stopping the line.

Your next step

Put the analyzer through your nitrogen chemistry first.

Send representative samples - urea, UAN/RSM, DEF/AdBlue, or a stream carrying biuret - or R&D data from your process. We build and validate a chemometric model on your matrix in the Gekko lab and report what Spectrally X1 INLINE would read on your line, before any hardware decision. Feasibility on your samples quantifies what inline Raman delivers on your line - the accuracy, the parameters and the savings case, built on your own material.

What would you like to do?

Explore Spectrally X1 INLINE →